Dental Implants

 > General information 

Dental implants are screws and it consists of two parts: the implant, which acts as a root, and the crown, which sits on top of it and performs the same functions like a natural tooth. Dental implants are biocompatible replacements for missing teeth that are surgically inserted into the jawbone.

Dental implants can be either Endosteal or sub-periosteal. The Endosteal implant is surgically anchored in the jawbone, whereas the subperiosteal implant is placed on the bone but beneath the gingiva.

> Procedure 

Dental implant installation is a surgical process that requires the use of modern surgical skills and effective surgical instruments. A licensed dental expert will do full clinical and radiographic exams after taking a complete dental and medical history. Following that, a diagnosis and treatment plan is devised.

This is a single or two-stage surgery. The screw and abutment are implanted at the same appointment with a single-step procedure, however with a two-step technique; the screw is inserted in the jawbone first and then left to heal for five to six months. An abutment and crown are then placed on top of the screw after it has healed and fully merged with the bone. Either single or two-stage, the treatment is done under local or general anesthesia.

> Result 

Dental Implant outcome is dependent on two factors.

– Whether the treatment is done by a specialized dentist: It is best to get the dental implant treatment from a certified and professional dentist. If the implant is not placed appropriately then it will fall out soon or no longer provide oral functions as required.

– Home care and maintenance: Home care is mandatory for the longevity of dental implants. It includes meticulous oral hygiene and diet. Besides, regular follow-ups with the concerned dentist are essential.